The Parliament Building in Budapest

Rising majestically on the eastern bank of the Danube, Budapest’s Hungarian Parliament Building is not only the seat of the National Assembly but also one of the most impressive architectural masterpieces in Europe. With its fairytale turrets, soaring dome, and direct riverfront location, the Parliament is one of the city’s most photographed landmarks – especially at sunset, when its golden façade reflects on the water.

A Palace for the People – Monumental Inside and Out

Stretching 268 meters in length and 123 meters in width, the building’s central dome reaches a symbolic height of exactly 96 meters – a reference to the year 896, when the Magyars settled in the region. With around 700 rooms, 10 courtyards, and 29 staircases, it ranks among the largest legislative buildings in the world.

Its Neo-Gothic architecture, inspired by the Palace of Westminster in London, is adorned with intricate spires and sweeping arches. Inside, visitors are greeted by the grand ceremonial staircase, elaborate ceiling frescoes by Károly Lotz, and the ornate Dome Hall, where the Holy Crown of St. Stephen, the coronation crown of Hungary’s first king, is displayed under heavy guard. Other highlights include the former House of Representatives chamber and the stately Upper House session hall – both open to visitors.

Insider tip: The best view of the Parliament is from the Buda side – especially from Fisherman’s Bastion, the riverside promenade, or during a Danube river cruise.

Construction of the Parliament began in 1884 and lasted 17 years, with the official completion in 1902. It was built during a time of rising Hungarian nationalism and was designed to rival the royal Buda Castle across the river. Hungarian architect Imre Steindl drew inspiration from the British Parliament, yet infused the building with unmistakably Hungarian elements and symbolism.

Since its inauguration, the building has continuously served as the seat of Hungary’s Parliament. Today, it welcomes more than half a million visitors annually, who come not just to admire a political landmark, but to experience one of Hungary’s most treasured cultural icons.

The Parliament Building is located in District V of Pest, right on the banks of the Danube at Kossuth Lajos Square. The M2 metro line stops directly in front of the building at the station "Kossuth Lajos tér". Several tram lines also serve the area – including the scenic Tram 2, often hailed as one of the most beautiful tram routes in Europe. From the city center or the Chain Bridge, it’s just a short and pleasant walk to one of Budapest’s most unforgettable landmarks.